State Public Utility Commissions

Report, Recovery of Utility Fixed Costs

Surveyed the tensions between fixed and variable rates, as well as a variety of alternative rate structures, from the perspectives of utilities, consumer advocates, and environmentalists.

Washington Administrative Code 480-90-238

Stipulates that when the PUC applies a Lowest Reasonable Cost test, it must consider, among other things, “the cost of risks associated with environmental effects including emissions of carbon dioxide.”