States and State Governments

California SB 1440

Requires the state’s PUC to consider adopting specific biomethane procurement targets or goals for each gas corporation.

California’s proposed SB 687

Proposed SB 687 would have established a Renewable Gas Standard requiring an average carbon intensity reduction of one percent in 2020, increasing to 10 percent in 2030.

Report, Design Principles for a Renewable Gas Standard

ICF published a 2018 white paper exploring the regulatory and policy context for RNG, RNG supply, the costs associated with RNG production, and key considerations in the development of a Renewable Gas Standard. It focused on California.

Report, Biogas in the United States

Finds that generation of biogas could be expanded to perhaps 3–5% of the total natural gas market at projected prices of $5–6/MMBtu.

Report, Technical Potential of Renewable Natural Gas

Uses a thermodynamic balance to determine the total technical potential of RNG in the United States, as well as the future technical potential of methanation-derived RNG based on growth curves for renewable electricity.

Massachusetts RPS

Provides for biomass life cycle analysis, setting a standard for ensuring the carbon benefit of biomass production.

Michigan RPS Biomass Definition

Defines biomass to exclude trees and wood unless that are derived from sustainably managed forests or procurement systems.