North Carolina’s Coal Ash Management Act

Requires Duke Energy to lead cleanup efforts at a variety of coal ash dumping sites and establishes a Coal Ash Management Commission to review and approve risk classifications and closure plans.

New York’s BTA for Cooling Water Intake Structures

New York established closed-cycle cooling towers as the benchmark technology for compliance with Clean Water Act Section 316(b), on power plant cooling water systems.

California Water Quality Control Policy for Power Plant Cooling

California established closed-cycle cooling systems as the benchmark technology for compliance with Clean Water Act Section 316(b), on power plant cooling water systems.

Minnesota Order Establishing Carbon Costs in Resource Plans

The Minnesota PUC published a 2018 Order establishing a range of $9.05 to $43.06 per short ton of CO2 e, which will be used by 2020 in evaluating and selecting resource options in all commission proceedings.

PJM carbon pricing study

Proposed to study the effects of a carbon price on wholesale markets in tandem with the carbon pricing discussion being advanced by PJM members in stakeholder processes.

Report, Addressing Climate Change Without Legislation

Proposes that through FERC’s authority over electricity rates, power contracts, and utility planning, the agency can influence the cost-effectiveness of new generation and new infrastructure by putting a price on emissions.

Report, Look Before You Lease

Argues that the federal government currently fails to account for option value in its public land management processes, resulting in suboptimal environmental, social, and economic outcomes for the American public, to whom these lands belong.