This 2020 report by the Columbia University SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy offers the incoming Biden administration and Congress a strategic framework to triple US annual investment in energy innovation over the next five years, including detailed funding proposals across the full spectrum of critical energy technologies and recommendations for immediate implementation. The strategic framework outlined would triple federal funding for clean energy innovation in 5 years—to $25 billion by 2025. The report outlines a National Energy Innovation Mission that includes ten technology pillars, six strategic principles, and three immediate recommendations.