Linked from this page are model laws that have been drafted for the Legal Pathways to Deep Decarbonization Project by our team of pro bono attorneys. They have all also been peer reviewed by outside experts, and modified as needed to reflect the peer review comments. Users, with aid of counsel, will need to customize these model laws to suit their particular jurisdiction. The actual laws and model laws presented elsewhere on this web site, other than the LPDD model laws, have not undergone our review process and are furnished for reference.
1. Context
- 1.3 Technical, Economic, and Legal Pathways to Deep Decarbonization (Ch. 1)
2. Cross-Cutting Approaches to Reducing Emissions
- 2.7 Behavior (Ch. 3)
- LPDD Model Law: State Green Leases Legislation
- LPDD Model Law: Legislation Enabling Guaranteed Conservation Performance Contracting for Public Entities
- 2.20 Technological Innovation (Ch. 4)
- 2.22 Financing Large-Scale Projects (Ch. 5)
- LPDD Model Law: Federal Green Private Activity Bonds Act
- LPDD Model Law: Green Bank State and Local Legislation
- 2.24 Financing at the Grid Edge (Ch. 6)
- LPDD Model Law: Legislation Enabling Guaranteed Conservation Performance Contracting for Public Entities
- LPDD Memorandum on State “Public Utility” Definitions
- LPDD Model Law: Green Bank State and Local Legislation
- 2.36 Materials Consumption and Solid Waste (Ch. 7)
- LPDD Model Law: Federal or State Carbon Labeling Act
- LPDD Model Law: State Extended Producer Responsibility Legislation
- LPDD Model Law: State Law to Divert Food Waste from Landfills
- LPDD Model Law: State Legislation Supporting Sustainable Management of Food Waste
- LPDD Model Resolution: Local Resolution in Support of a Circular Economy
- 2.49 International Trade (Ch. 8)
3. Energy Efficiency, Conservation, and Fuel Switching in Buildings and Industry
4. Energy Efficiency, Conservation, and Fuel Switching in Transportation
- 4.4 Transforming Transportation Demand (Ch. 13)
- LPDD Model Law: Prioritizing Funding of Clean Transportation Alternatives
- LPDD Model Law: Legislation Mandating Consideration of Greenhouse Gas Reduction as Part of Metropolitan Transportation Planning
- 4.5 Light-Duty Vehicles (Ch. 14)
- LPDD Model Law: Local Ordinance Expediting Permitting for EV Charging Stations
- LPDD Model Law: Electric Bike Rebates
- LPDD Model Law: State Demand Charges Legislation
- LPDD Model Law: Federal Interoperability Provisions for Commercial EV Chargers
- LPDD Model Law: State Tax Credits for EV Charging Stations
- LPDD Model Law: State EV Charging Station Rebates
- LPDD Model Law: State Income Tax Credit Legislation For Purchasing New AFVs
- LPDD Model Law: State Income Tax Credit Legislation For Purchasing Used AFVs
- LPDD Model Law: Federal Income Tax Credit Legislation For Purchasing Used Alternative Fuel Vehicles
- LPDD Model Law: State Statute Providing Rebates for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles and Hydrogen Refueling Stations
- LPDD Model Law: Transportation Electrification Statute
- LPDD Model Law: Curbside EV Charging and Reserved Parking Ordinance
- LPDD Model Law: EV-Ready Commercial Building Code
- LPDD Model Law: Federal Hydrogen Refueling Station Funding Act
- LPDD Model Law: Federal Statute Providing Tax Credits for Hydrogen Refueling Stations
- LPDD Model Law: State Statute on HOV Lane Benefits
- LPDD Model Executive Order: Green Fleets
- LPDD Model Law: Clean Fleet Legislation
- LPDD Model Law: EV Ready Building Code for One- and Two-Family Homes
- LPDD Model Law: Municipal Ordinance for Using Street Light Poles for Electric Vehicle Charging
- LPDD Model Law: Municipal Ordinance for Alternative Fuel Vehicle Parking Benefits
- LPDD Model Law: State Statute Providing Rebates for Electric Vehicles
- LPDD Model Law: Designation of Parking Spaces for Electric Vehicles and Installation of Electric Charging Devices
- LPDD Model Law: Installation of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations at Common-Interest Developments
- 4.21 Heavy-Duty Vehicles and Freight (Ch. 15)
- LPDD Model Law: State Demand Charges Legislation
- LPDD Best Practices: Hydrogen Fueling Station Siting, Permitting, and Construction
- LPDD Model Law: Local Ordinance Adopting NFPA Hydrogen Technologies Code
- LPDD Model Law: State Statute on Updating Fire Codes Periodically
- 4.41 Shipping (Ch. 17)
5. Electricity Decarbonization
- 5.1 Utility-Scale Renewables (Ch. 18)
- LPDD Model Law: Evaluating Beneficial Impacts Under NEPA
- LPDD Model Law: CERCLA Liability Limitation for Renewable Energy and Carbon Capture
- LPDD Model Law: Authorizing Joint Reviews Under NEPA and ESA
- LPDD Model Law: Enhancing ESA Consultation and Permitting Procedures
- LPDD Model Law: Proposed Revisions to the MBTA and BGEPA for Permitting Renewable Energy
- LPDD Model Law: Protected Avian Species Permitting
- LPDD Model Law: Exempting Renewables on Brownfields from CERCLA Liability
- LPDD Model Law: Amending CZMA to Facilitate Offshore Renewables Permitting
- LPDD Model Law: State Law Expediting the Siting of Utility-Scale Renewable Energy Generating Systems
- 5.2 Distributed Renewable Energy (Ch. 19)
- 5.3 Transmission, Distribution and Storage: Grid Integration (Ch. 20)
- LPDD Model Law: State Law Expediting the Siting of Utility-Scale Renewable Energy Generating Systems
- 5.6 Electricity Charges, Mandates, and Subsidies (Ch. 23)
- LPDD Model Law: Achieving Regulatory Realignment of Public Utility Policies with Energy and Environmental Goals
- LPDD Model Law: State Demand Charges Legislation
- LPDD Model Law: State Legislation to Decarbonize the Generation of Electricity
- 5.7 Phasing Out the Use of Fossil Fuels for the Generation of Electricity (Ch. 24)
- LPDD Model Law: Identifying and Mitigating Cumulative Impacts in Environmental Justice Areas
- LPDD Model Law: Requiring Cumulative Impact Analysis to Renew Permit of Covered Facility in an Environmental Justice Area
- LPDD Model Law: Establishing an Environmental Advisory Board
- LPDD Model Law: Eliminating As-Of-Right Status of Polluting Facilities in Environmental Justice Areas
- LPDD Model Law: Requiring Indirect Source Permits for New or Expanded Facilities Generating Significant Vehicular Traffic
- LPDD Model Law: Coal Fair Market Value Act
- LPDD Model Law: Occupational Wage and Benefit Standards in Clean Energy Legislation
- LPDD Model Law: Federal Fossil Fuels Leasing Reform Act
- LPDD Model Law: State Legislation to Decarbonize the Generation of Electricity
6. Fuel Decarbonization
- 6.2 Bioenergy Feedstocks (Ch. 25)
- 6.3 Production and Delivery of Low-Carbon Gaseous Fuels (Ch. 26)
7. Carbon Capture and Negative Emissions
- 7.1 Carbon Capture and Sequestration (Ch. 28)
- LPDD Model Executive Order: CCS Energy Purchase Policies for State and Local Government
- LPDD Model Law: Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal Research
- LPDD Model Instruction Memorandum: Geologic Carbon Sequestration on Federal Lands
- LPDD Model Law: State Legislation for the Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide
- 7.18 Negative Emissions Technologies and Direct Air Capture (Ch. 29)
- 7.19 Agriculture (Ch. 30)
- LPDD Model Law: State Law to Divert Food Waste from Landfills
- LPDD Model Law: State Healthy Soils Legislation
- 7.31 Forestry (Ch. 31)
8. Non-Carbon Dioxide Climate Pollutants
- 8.3 Black Carbon (Ch. 32)
- LPDD Model Law: Reducing Black Carbon in Arctic Shipping
- LPDD Model Executive Order: Green Fleets
- LPDD Model Law: Clean Fleet Legislation
- 8.9 Nitrous Oxide (Ch. 35)